In response to the long-term care needs brought about by the aging of the population structure, governments have drawn up policies to build a mobile medical network using Internet of Things technologies such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 3G, GPS and RFID; and in remote care, etc. Under the issue of fermentation, the medical industry will also bring the Internet of Things into the next new application stage.
The main application technologies of Internet of Things technology in the field of intelligent medical care mainly include three aspects: material management visualization technology, medical information digitization technology, and medical process digitization technology.
With the help of RFID technology, it has begun to be widely used in the visualization technology of medical institution material management, which can realize the production, distribution, anti-counterfeiting and traceability of medical devices and drugs, avoid public medical safety problems, and realize drug tracking and equipment tracking, which can be researched and produced. Full-scale real-time monitoring of the flow to the use process, effectively improve the quality of medical care and reduce management costs.
According to the World Health Organization, the proportion of counterfeit drugs in the world has exceeded 10%, and sales have exceeded 32 billion yuan. According to relevant data from the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, at least 200,000 people die each year from misuse and misuse of drugs, and 11% to 26% of the number of unqualified drugs. And about 10% of cases of medication errors. Therefore, RFID technology plays an important role in tracking and monitoring drugs and equipment, and rectifying the market for medical products.
Specifically, the application of IoT technology in the field of material management has the following aspects:
1. Medical equipment and medicine anti-counterfeiting
The identity of the label attached to the product is unique, difficult to copy, can play the role of query information and anti-counterfeiting, and will be a very important investigation and punishment measure for counterfeit and shoddy products. For example, by transmitting drug information to a public database, the patient or hospital can check the contents of the tag and the records in the database to easily identify counterfeit drugs.
2, full-time real-time monitoring
RFID tags can be monitored in all aspects from the scientific research, production, circulation to use. Especially when leaving the factory, when the product is automatically packaged by itself, the reader installed in the production line can automatically identify the information of each drug and transfer it to the database. During the process of circulation, the intermediate information can be recorded at any time to implement full-line monitoring.
3. Medical waste information management
Through the cooperation of different hospitals and transportation companies, RFID technology can be used to establish a traceable medical waste tracking system to track the whole process of medical waste transportation to the treatment plant and avoid illegal disposal of medical waste.
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