In recent years, the development of industrial robotics technology and products has attracted more and more attention from all parties, and China has also become the world's largest industrial robot market. However, the strength of the domestic robotics industry technology is not so beautiful. “Small, scattered, and weak†is its true portrayal.
In April 2016, Chinese authorities released the "Robot Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)" and pledged to support the expansion of China's robotics industry. The plan predicts that by 2020, China will be able to produce 100,000 self-owned brand industrial robots each year, with about half of industrial robots with six or more axes (having a six-axis robot is more flexible than a robot with fewer axes).
In addition, according to data released by the Industry Research Institute of the Foresight Industry Research Institute, the analysis report on the production and sales demand forecast and transformation upgrade of the industrial robot industry shows that Guangdong Province has accelerated the construction of 10 intelligent manufacturing demonstration bases with an output value of 930 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%. The Pearl River Bank of China's advanced equipment manufacturing industry brought in 226 projects with annual investment of over 100 million yuan, with a total investment of 192.1 billion yuan. Nineteen robot backbone enterprises were cultivated, and the output of industrial robots increased by 45.2%. In 2016, Guangdong Province added 22,000 new robots to industrial robots, with a total of over 60,000 units, and it holds about one-fifth of the nation’s total.
In the past two years, the “informatization†and “automation†put forward by the state has risen to the national strategy. The central level has attached great importance and has started to work on the top-level design. Since it is the top-level design, then of course the state supports and supports it. It also subsidizes many companies that have automated upgrades.
However, why hasn't seen large-scale application and promotion in China?
First of all, the industrial robot industry is the advanced industry that the state encourages to give priority to and develop. All aspects of policy preferences are favorable. With the favor of domestic and foreign capitals, such companies naturally have more.
Second, in the past, most of China's manufacturing industry was low-end manufacturing and labor-intensive. This means that although there are many factories in China and there are many thousands of employees in thousands of factories, the actual profitability is not high. Some of the factories may seem to be large and many employees, but they are just walking at low prices and barely survive.
Furthermore, from the viewpoint of software and hardware, there is currently no servo motor with high stability and accuracy. Domestic technology is not very high on components such as sensors used on robots. This means that it is necessary to import, and the products that are currently used more often than those of Japan also increase the prices of robots.
Finally, although professional schools and colleges and universities have trained technicians in China, there is not much to truly be able to independently design fixtures and write robot programs. This means that the cost of using such industrial workers is high. Currently, the six degrees of freedom robot with the highest degree of freedom in the world, China's current technology depends on how many years it still does not know, the higher the degree of freedom, the greater the technical difficulty, the price is not cheap.
From the current point of view, domestic robot manufacturing and industrial technicians are still not available. Robot manufacturing mainly depends on Japan and Germany and other countries in China's robot factory, high-quality hardware and software also rely on imports, lack of industrial and technical personnel, high cost The programming software in this area also uses foreign software and controls. It is like the human brain. It also has the difference between smart and stupid. It shows stability. The domestic control system seems to be basically blank! The costs are not affordable to most of the low-end manufacturing companies in China.
Analysts at Jeffries Investment Research said that the push for Chinese companies to invest in R&D is their strong desire to reduce operating costs through automation. This may also indicate from the side that China’s R&D and investment in industrial robots have increased rapidly due to strong demand for reducing labor costs and increasing productivity. In any case, this should help further promote the development of China's automation field.
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